Provincetown, Massachusetts

The 1.2 mile long Provincetown Causeway, in Provincetown, Massachusetts, stands as one of Cape Cod's most captivating and historically significant sites.

Location Added By:

Tom Riley (GoXplr Account)

About This Location

The Provincetown Causeway, located in Provincetown, Massachusetts, stands as one of Cape Cod's most captivating and historically significant sites. This 1.20-mile-long causeway, officially known as the West End Breakwater, has not only protected the region from the ever-shifting dunes but has also evolved into a beloved walking destination for both locals and tourists.

The history of the Provincetown Causeway dates back to its construction in 1915, undertaken by the United States Army Corps of Engineers. Although often referred to as a breakwater, it technically serves as a dike. A true breakwater can be found in the Provincetown Harbor across from MacMillan Pier. The primary goal of the Provincetown Causeway was to prevent shifting sand dunes from altering the coastline, preserving the nearby marshland and its ecology in the process.

The construction of this remarkable structure commenced in 1910 and reached completion in 1915. Encompassing 1,200 granite blocks quarried in Quincy, Massachusetts, the breakwater required the transportation of more than 30,000 tons of stone annually. All stone was brought to the Cape by scow which is essentially a small barge. Interestingly, the first bend in the dike once marked the location of House Point Island, which has long since vanished into the sea.

Throughout its existence, the Provincetown Causeway has faced various challenges, with the relentless tides wreaking havoc on its integrity. By 1940, the breakwater was in such disrepair that significant repairs were necessary. Subsequent repairs were needed in 1956 when visitors risked being stranded at high tide. In 1978, fierce storms pushed the sea over and across Wood End, briefly separating Long Point from the Cape's tip and necessitating further repairs.

Paradoxically, it is now suggested that the causeway may have had unintended consequences, as it potentially restricted the natural ebb and flow of the salt marsh. This marshland plays a crucial role as a breeding ground for fish, raising questions about the extent of the breakwater's protective benefits. As a result, future repair efforts may involve creating openings in the dike to restore ecological balance.

Over the years, the Provincetown Causeway has transformed from a functional barrier to a sought-after tourist attraction. The breakwater's relatively even surface has made it walkable, providing a unique passage from the developed areas of Provincetown to the remote and pristine Wood End. This area boasts serene, uncrowded beaches and is home to two historic lighthouses: Wood End Lighthouse and Long Point Lighthouse.

While the walk across the causeway offers breathtaking views, it's essential to note that it is rated as moderate due to the uneven terrain. Some boulders require careful navigation, making it a less suitable option for older individuals and dogs. Visitors embarking on this journey should be well-prepared with plenty of water and sunscreen, as there is no shade or freshwater source along the way.

Parking for the Provincetown Causeway can be found along Province Lands Road near the Pilgrims' First Landing Park where there are 30-40 spots. Parking is free however, during the summer, this parking area tends to fill up quickly. It is recommended to arrive early or visit during the off-season to avoid crowds and guarantee a great experience. Parking is also available at nearby Dog Beach and in downtown Provincetown.

In summary, the Provincetown Causeway is not only a testament to historical engineering but also a captivating destination for those seeking scenic views and access to Cape Cod's secluded beaches and lighthouses.

Location Features

No items found.

Locations

Address:
Province Lands Road, Provincetown, Massachusetts

GPS Coordinates:
42.036361, -70.196556
Directions to location:
Click here for location directions
Directions to parking area:
Click here for parking directions
Parking Notes:
There are free and public parking spots around Pilgrims’ First Landing Parking for the causeway. There are about 25 parking spots, but they do fill up quickly in the summer! Additional parking can be found all around downtown Provincetown and also at Herring Cove Beach.

Reviews

Have you visited this location before? Let us know what you thought! (Feature coming soon!)