Mine Hill Preserve, nestled in the picturesque town of Roxbury, Connecticut, is a captivating blend of natural splendor and historical significance. Owned by the Roxbury Land Trust, this 360-acre preserve safeguards the remnants of a 19th-century iron mine and furnace works, which played a pivotal role in America's industrial history. Designated as a state historical site and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979, Mine Hill Preserve offers a unique window into the past through its well-preserved industrial artifacts and informative trails.

The history of Mine Hill dates back to the 18th century when it was known as Spruce Hill. Early attempts at mining for gold, silver, and lead led to the discovery of carbonated iron ore, a rare and highly sought-after mineral. It wasn't until 1865 that the Shepaug Spathic Iron and Steel Company capitalized on this resource, establishing a mining operation complete with a railroad, furnace, and a small workers' town. The site was a bustling hub of activity, supplying high-quality iron for military and domestic use, especially during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812.

At the height of its operation, Mine Hill featured a granite quarry, several furnaces, and a reservoir created by damming the Mineral Spring Brook. The iron furnace and mining operation ceased in 1905, and the stone quarry followed suit in 1935, leaving behind a historical footprint that has since been reclaimed by nature.

Today, Mine Hill Preserve invites visitors to explore this unique historical site through miles of trails that meander through the former quarry areas and the preserved iron works. The trails are adorned with informational panels that elucidate the historical uses of various structures, providing an immersive educational experience. The main attractions include the blast furnace, foundational remnants of the ironworks, and interpretive signage that details the site's rich industrial heritage.

The preserve is open from dawn to dusk, offering an array of activities such as picnicking, pond fishing, and hiking along the scenic trails. Guided tours of the furnace are also available, conducted by the Friends of Beckley Furnace, allowing visitors to stand in the very heart of the iron-making process and imagine the intense heat and bustling activity of the past.

For those seeking a blend of natural beauty and historical intrigue, Mine Hill Preserve in Roxbury, Connecticut, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. From dawn till dusk, this preserve not only tells the story of Connecticut's industrial past but also showcases the resilience of nature in reclaiming and beautifying what was once a site of intense human activity.