Nestled in the remote and rural area of western Salisbury, atop the plateau of the Taconic Mountains, lies the historical site of the Mount Riga Ironworks. This former iron manufacturing powerhouse, now a whisper of its industrious past, once played a pivotal role in American history, particularly during the late colonial and post-Revolutionary periods. Today, the remnants of this once-thriving community, which supported a population of 1,200 at its peak, offer a fascinating destination for those intrigued by America's industrial heritage.

The Mount Riga Ironworks began its operations in 1762, becoming a cornerstone of the iron industry in the United States. Its significance was heightened during the American Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. During the Revolution, this furnace was a primary source of domestically produced cannons, contributing significantly to the Patriots' war efforts. Approximately 75% of the cannons used by the Patriots were crafted here, with the furnace operating non-stop to produce around 850 cannons, capable of firing nine, twelve, and eighteen-pound shots.

During the War of 1812, the Mount Riga Ironworks continued to demonstrate its importance by producing ship anchors and bar iron for the nation's federal armories. The iron from Mount Riga was renowned for its superior quality. The community, in its heyday, boasted 100 houses, a school, a post office, and a store, testifying to its once bustling nature. However, by the 1840s, the high-quality ore veins were depleted, and the deforestation of the surrounding hillsides, necessary for charcoal production, led to the ironworks' decline and eventual closure in 1847.

Following the shutdown, the extensive landholdings of the ironworks, approximately 6,000 acres, were acquired by three families who formed the Mount Riga Corporation to manage these holdings. Today, this area, a part of a large private holding, is recognized for its historical significance and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. The reference number, assigned by the National Park Service, for the ironworks site is 94001417.

Visitors to the Mount Riga Ironworks site can explore the single surviving forge structure, completed in 1810, which is believed to be the only remaining cold blast furnace in the state. Additionally, foundational remnants of the ironworks and at least two other furnaces are visible in the area. These remains hint at the possibility of significant subsurface artifacts related to the community that thrived here over two centuries ago.

Parking for visitors is conveniently located on the side of Mount West Road, just a few hundred feet from the furnace. While the structure itself invites exploration, it is also a place of contemplation, offering a tangible connection to a critical chapter in America's industrial and wartime history. This site not only appeals to history buffs and industrial archaeology enthusiasts but also to anyone interested in the stories of American resilience and ingenuity.